Guide to writing for children

WRITING FOR CHILDREN

by

Ann Coburn


INTRODUCTION


All of a sudden children’s books are sexy. Vogue magazine recently described them as the ‘Prada of the publishing industry’ and celebrities such as Madonna, Jay Leno, Arlo Guthrie, Spike Lee and Paul McCartney are flocking to add ‘children’s writer’ to their CV’s. Established writers as diverse as Margaret Atwood, Julie Burchill and Elmore Leonard are now writing children’s books. As for first-time authors, the media is full of news of bidding wars and huge advances as publishers compete to find the next JK Rowling. Film rights are being optioned left, right and centre and children’s authors are now big draws at book festivals, often being asked to give two talks, one for children and one for adults. Children’s books feature regularly and strongly in the bestseller lists and children’s authors are winning major literary prizes. All over the country, creative writing courses for children’s authors are flourishing and a number of universities, such as Nottingham, Warwick, Reading, Sunderland and Newcastle, are offering MAs in creative writing that specialise in writing for children. Children’s books have entered a golden age and children’s writers have never had it so good.

But enough of the fairy stories. In reality, it is more difficult than ever to become a published children’s writer. Agents and publishers are inundated with manuscripts from new authors keen to be part of this publishing success story. As a result, some publishers have temporarily closed their doors to unsolicited manuscripts and those still accepting submissions are faced with a growing monster of a slush pile.

Any writers talented and lucky enough to have their unsolicited manuscript picked up by an agent or publisher soon discover that multi-million pound advances for first-time authors are as rare as hens' teeth. For the majority of children’s writers the financial picture is very different. The Society of Authors carried out a member survey in 2000 which revealed that 70% of children’s writers and illustrators earn less than £20,000 per year and only 25% get advances of more than £5,000 per book. Only one children’s writer received advances of over £50,000, compared with over 40 general fiction authors.

Then, there is the slow-build phenomenon. ‘It took me ten years to become an overnight success’ is a quote that can be applied to most of today’s successful children’s writers. Many of the big names in children’s writing, such as Philip Pullman and David Almond, served a long apprenticeship before they became best-selling authors. I would estimate that it takes, on average, ten years before an author can claim to be earning a decent living from writing children’s books

Still with me? Good. That means you’re probably interested in writing children’s books for the ‘right’ reasons: reasons that will lift your writing above the ordinary and also keep you going through all the setbacks and disappointments you will meet along the way. You’re passionate about children’s literature, you have a real desire to tell stories and you can identify with what it means to be five years old, or ten, or fifteen.

I can still remember the day I discovered (or should that be re-discovered?) children’s fiction. I was in my first teaching post at a state comprehensive school. We were teaching young people from eleven to eighteen years old, spanning the whole ability range. Consequently, the shelves in the English department stock room were stacked high with an amazing selection of children’s and teenage fiction (yes, schools really did have decent book budgets back then). I picked up a copy of Alan Garner’s The Owl Service and I was hooked. For a year, I worked my way through books by writers such as Alan Garner, Robert Cormier, Margaret Mahy, Robert Westall, Susan Cooper and Ursula le Guin. By the end of that year, I had decided that I wanted to write children’s fiction.

Until that moment, I had always enjoyed writing, but only for myself. I had been bashing out short stories and poems on a manual typewriter, but I decided I would need something more sophisticated (and easier on the fingers) if I was going to attempt a full-length novel. A colleague pointed out a short story competition in Woman’s Own. “Write a love story for us and you could win an electric typewriter!” So I did. I wrote a love story, but not the ‘girl meets boy’ sort. ‘Start as you mean to go on,’ I thought, so I wrote about the complex, tender, adversarial relationship between a young boy and his grandfather. I didn’t win the competition, but the magazine did buy and publish my story. And, of course, I used the fee to purchase an electric typewriter.

My first children’s book took me four years to write. Four years of getting up while it was still dark in order to put in a couple of hours on the aforementioned electric typewriter before I went to work. It was a steep learning curve for me. There was much re-drafting, a lot of starting over and a great deal of pushing the manuscript into the back of a cupboard and trying to forget about it. Finally, I was so sick of the sight of the book, I decided it was finished. I wrote a cover letter and a synopsis, made six copies of the opening chapters and sent them off to the companies who were publishing the children’s authors I most admired. I was extremely lucky. My submission must have arrived at just the right time to catch the eye of the right people. More importantly, it must have been of the right genre and for the right age range to potentially fill a gap in their lists. The upshot was, three of those six publishers picked my opening chapters from their slush piles and asked to see the whole manuscript. I signed up with Random House, the first of the three to offer me a contract. In the years since my first book was published, I have diversified into writing theatre plays and even the odd screenplay, but I have never stopped writing – and reading – children’s fiction.

What makes children’s fiction so special? Well, firstly, you get to write in whatever genre you fancy. The umbrella title of children’s fiction is hugely accommodating. It is broad enough to cover historical, sci-fi, fantasy, horror, crime, love, adventure, chick-lit, sporting and humorous stories, to name just a few genres. Secondly, when you start writing for children, you are tapping into something that, in my opinion, combines the best of both the literary and story-telling traditions of this country. Thirdly, kids are great to write for. They are enthusiastic readers and honest critics. The words ‘middle ground’ are not in their vocabulary. They will love – or hate – your book with a passion and they will not be afraid to tell you so. Unlike adult readers, they will never use a neutral, get-out word such as ‘interesting’ to describe what they think of your writing. They will tell you. Straight out. I love that.

Ann Coburn




When I was writing this guide, I got in touch with two people working at the heart of the industry and asked for their thoughts on the business of writing and submitting children’s fiction. They were both generous enough to find the time to reply and their wise, thoughtful and forthright responses are quoted throughout the following pages. My thanks go to Sue Cook, Senior Editor with Random House Children’s Books, and to Lucy Murray from the Children’s department of PFD Literary Agency for giving me an editor’s and an agent’s take on the business.


BEFORE YOU START WRITING

I have done the odd stint as a freelance reader for publishers and arts organisations over the years and I have been amazed at the number of would-be authors who write manuscripts without researching the market. The two most common failings are:

1. Writing a story with no idea of the basic age categories for children’s books. I have seen 30,000 word manuscripts with a language and sentence structure suitable for the 9-11 market but with a subject (talking toys is a popular one) that would only be of interest to five year olds.

2. Writing the type of children’s book the author remembers from his or her own childhood twenty, thirty or even forty years ago, with no idea of current trends in the market.

DO research the market thoroughly before you start writing. There is no point in putting all your talent, time and energy into a book that has no hope of ever finding a place in today’s market. Lucy Murray of PFD says, ‘Above all, know what age group you are targeting. People quite often talk in vague terms of ‘the 8-14 market’. Generally speaking, children in the second year of junior school are not reading the same things as children in the second year of senior school. It is fatal to give the impression that you don’t know enough about your intended audience to understand this.’

So, go into your local bookshop and library and see how their children’s book section is divided. Generally speaking, you will find that children’s books fall into the following categories:

  • Picture books
  • Early readers (sub-divided into read-together and read-alone books)
  • Books for 7 to 9’s
  • Books for 9-11’s
  • Books for readers of 12+
  • Books for young adults

  • It could be argued that these age categories are an artificial divide and, of course, there is some fluidity, especially at the top end of the market. Most children are aspirational readers. Generally, they want to be older and they enjoy reading about characters a few years older than themselves, so more confident readers do tend to display an upward drift in their reading habits. There are other exceptions to these age categories. For instance, some picture books have a universal, family appeal and there is always the fabled ‘cross-over’ book that draws in adult readers as well as children. However, the fact is that these age categories do exist, however artificial they may be, and every writer for children needs to be aware of them.

    DO read as many children’s books as you can to get an idea of the current market. If you find this a chore rather than a pleasure, then perhaps you should think again about writing for children.


    STARTING TO WRITE - FINDING YOUR VOICE

    Sue Cook, Senior Editor with Random House, writes, ‘Many inexperienced authors attempt to copy another author’s style and it is astonishing how many unsolicited manuscripts arrive on our desks each year with covering letters from authors who describe their work as being like Jacqueline Wilson or akin to JK Rowling, Terry Pratchett, or other acclaimed authors who each have their own individual style. What ismost important to us is that the book is truly original and that it reflects the writer’s ability to draw in a reader and tell the story in a way that is true to their own voice.’

    Lucy Murray agrees. ‘Agents are looking for wonderfully talented writers who have a passion for words, language and storytelling, are bursting with original ideas and are committed to a career as a children’s author. Your submission must demonstrate these qualities.’

    DO write to your strengths. What comes naturally to you as a writer? Do you enjoy writing comedy? Then write a funny story – don’t go for high drama just because you think it might be seen as more worthy.

    Is dialogue your strength? If so, use plenty of it and let that dictate your style.

    If your forte is creating memorable, original characters, then work to that. You could, for instance, think about writing a first-person narrative in the voice of your main character. Have a look at Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, Kevin Brooks’ Martyn Pig or Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time. Do be careful, though, if you are planning to write using your own voice as the narrator. Here is a word of warning from Sue Cook. ‘If you are introducing an authorial voice, please do so with great care as it is very difficult to get right. Manuscripts including asides to the reader like, ‘Your mother probably told you… but…’ or ‘I’m sure you would be too sensible to do this, but…’ rarely work for me and I feel it is better avoided as it can easily come across as patronising.’

    Maybe you feel that storytelling is your strength? If so, then go for a fast-paced, third-person narrative that pulls your reader into the plot and doesn’t let go until the last page is reached.

    DON’T patronise or preach. If you want to make a point, write a pamphlet. Writing a story with the purpose of highlighting, for instance, anorexia or bullying is usually a recipe for disaster because a book that explores an issue at the expense of story rarely works. The story MUST come first and you will never find your voice if you are writing with an agenda.

    DO be honest. You don’t have to be twee or pull any punches just because you are writing for children. There are ways of tackling big or painful themes, whatever the age of your intended reader. You can make your story as gritty as you want, and you don’t have to have a happy ending, but in my opinion (and this is very much a personal thing) there is one thing you must never do. Never leave your reader without any hope at all. Their life experience is shorter than ours and they feel everything so intensely – I think we must take account of this.

    DON’T attempt to write a crossover book (a book that appeals to adults as much as to children). I know this is the buzzword of the moment in the children’s publishing industry, but how do you define a crossover book? Take a look at some of the novels that have earned this label and you will realise that a crossover book is an elusive concept. Philip Pullman’s powerful His Dark Materials trilogy, David Almond’s wonderful fable Skellig, Mark Haddon’s detective story, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time and of course JK Rowling’s Harry Potter series are all very different in length, style and subject matter. What they do have in common are big ideas, a layered plot, good, honest writing and strong characters. But you should be doing all that anyway! Lucy Murray says, ‘I get impatient with people who write with one eye on the adult, or so-called ‘crossover’ market. Although several children’s titles have recently been successful in the adult market, most books written for children are only read by children and it is best to aim your work squarely at your core readership.’ If you are attempting to write for adults as well as for children, then you are writing with an ulterior motive rather than with an honest voice. My advice is to write your story to the best of your ability and let the readers decide whether or not your book is a crossover book.


    PLOTTING AND WRITING

    Story is incredibly important in children’s writing. Children always want to know what happens next and it had better be something scary, funny, moving or hugely surprising – otherwise you will lose your readers.

    DON’T be self-indulgent. Young readers will not be interested in ploughing through pages of purely descriptive writing, however beautiful the style. Cut any passages that draw attention to your writing rather than the story you are telling.

    DO apply the three-in-one rule as much as you can. This is a task I set myself with every book I write. I don’t always succeed but I do try! Ideally, every page should be achieving three things at once – advancing the plot, developing character and setting the mood. If it is not doing all three (all right, two – minimum!), then rework it or scrap it. The three-in-one rule will force you to develop character through action, to show rather than tell and to keep the all-important story rolling along.

    DO work hard on your opening page/s. It is very important. This is the hook you set to catch your reader. Sue Cook says, ‘There is nothing better for an editor than picking up a new manuscript for the first time, reading the opening pages and finding the hairs on your neck rising in excitement and delight.’ Some agents and publishers claim they can tell whether an author has talent by reading just one paragraph of their writing. One paragraph! And that paragraph will probably be the one at the top of your first page, so it had better be good. Choose a dramatic or intriguing moment as an opener. This moment does not have to be at the chronological start of your story – you can always fill in the back-story later (but try not to do this in indigestible chunks).

    DO go for an original theme. This is what Sue Cook has to say on the subject:

    ‘Here are some themes that we see so often I would recommend avoiding them unless you truly do feel you can present them in a very original and new way. I asked around the office for these so this list reflects the feelings of several very experienced editors.

    1. ‘Modern’ fairy tales where the princess refuses to marry a prince and wants to play football or do something else very obviously tomboyish. The majority of children, past the age of being read to, and wanting to choose their own books for private reading, would perceive fairy-tale characters as being babyish.
    2. High fantasy, where wizards, elves and dwarves fight it out against an evil entity from the Dark Side. I would personally love to discover a new high fantasy writer who can bring something new to this area, but it would need to be pretty exceptional to stand out in a very over-subscribed area. Can you bring something new to this genre that hasn’t already been done by Tolkien, Philip Pullman, Susan Cooper, Terry Pratchett, Diana Wynne Jones or Jonathan Stroud?
    3. Anthropomorphised items of stationery or kitchen utensils appear surprisingly often in unsolicited manuscripts and there are only so many jolly tales for 6-9’s, such as the adventures of Percy Pencil or the wonderful world of Kitty the Kettle, that one editor can read.
    4. Issue novels where the issue is more obviously important than any story. The bully who is shown to be a coward is a very common character we have read about many times before, for instance.
    5. School stories where the school is specifically for young ghosts/vampires/witches etcetera.
    6. Dolls/pets/toys who come to life and can talk to their young owners.
    7. Football tales in which the book’s main characters are selected for the team and then win against unbelievable odds (often at Wembley).
    8. Kidnappers, bank robbers or other stereotypical criminals who are seen by a group of children and who then kidnap at least one of the children to avoid being caught by the police.
    9. Fantasy adventures involving entering another world through a PC, television or video screen – or stepping through a strangely convenient door into another world that is discovered at the bottom of the garden or similar (but with no real reason for its sudden appearance). And if human children are drawn into another world to save it from a threat, there must be a reason why these particular children are selected.
    10. Timeslip adventures akin to above. There must be a reason why a specific character is suddenly drawn back into the time of the Vikings or similar (apart from the fact that they are studying them at school as part of the national curriculum).
    11. Young adult first relationship in which girl meets two boys – one hunky and gorgeous, one more ordinary and quieter – and only appreciates Quiet Boy after Hunk has treated her badly. This novel very often contains a Best Friend who fancies the same boy, or a jealous Other Girl.
    12. Trilogies where the first book simply doesn’t stand as a satisfying read on its own and the whole three books could probably be edited down to one, good book.’


    HOW TO KEEP GOING THROUGH THE TOUGH TIMES

    DON’T wait for inspiration. Sometimes hard work is the only way to get through a sticky writing patch. Keep plugging away and it will nearly always come right again. If it doesn’t, you may have to think about discarding that particular story and starting afresh.

    DO disable the Solitaire option on your PC. I’m serious!

    DO use anything that inspires you. Some people cut themselves off when they are writing, for fear of ‘being influenced’. I say, be influenced! As long as you are developing your own voice and ideas there is nothing wrong with being inspired by the genius of others. Stick paintings, images and photographs on the wall, read the books that excite you, play music loudly, watch films, go to the theatre. You can’t work in a vacuum, so use whatever replenishes your creative resources.


    SENDING IT OFF

    I sent my first book off to publishers but no agencies. It did not even occur to me to find an agent. In fact my agent, Rosemary Canter of PFD, came looking for me after she had read a copy of my first book – and I’m very glad she did. She has been invaluable. Nowadays, it is a different story for new writers. Publishers are much less likely to take on an unsolicited manuscript and I would advise any new writer to try to find representation. A good agent has the respect of publishers and will ensure that your manuscript gets the attention it deserves.

    But how to find an agent? According to Danuta Kean, the odds of being picked out are pretty small. Vivienne Schuster of Curtis Brown has 300 or so manuscripts arriving at her agency every week, yet over the past twenty years she has found only three writers. Rosemary Canter of PFD estimates that she read 3,000 unsolicited manuscripts over 12 years in order to find one new client. (Danuta Kean, ‘Gold Mining – Attitudes to the Slush Pile’, The Author, Winter 2002)

    With odds like that, you need to do everything you can to improve your chances, so:

    DO pay attention to the basics. Your manuscript should be typed onto A4 paper. Use one side only and double-space it. Leave your manuscript unbound and remember to include return postage. If you are sending a picture book text, Lucy Murray has some advice on the correct way to present it. ‘Unless you are a writer-illustrator and wish to submit an illustrated mock-up, the correct way to present a picture book text is as a piece of continuous prose. The choice of illustrator is an editorial decision made by the publisher, and it is absolutely not necessary to include any illustrations with your text. Never include amateur illustrations – it looks unprofessional.’

    DO make sure you send your work off to the right agent or publisher – check websites or current catalogues to make sure they will be interested in your book. Sue Cook writes, ‘We are sent non-fiction ideas every week, despite not publishing non-fiction.’ Publishers and agents usually have submission guidelines. Lucy Murray warns, ‘Agents establish guidelines so that they can efficiently process the masses of manuscripts they receive. If you don’t adhere to these guidelines it will work against you – not least because it makes you seem careless. Research is an important skill for any writer and this is an opportunity for you to show that it’s one you possess.’

    DO write a professional cover letter. Sue Cooks says, ‘three pages telling us of how you came to writing through reading stories to your own children – especially those featuring a family pet (photo sometimes included) – does not impress.’

    Lucy Murray writes, ‘It goes without saying that your letter must be literate and engaging. But it must also convey the depth of your commitment to writing and make it clear that you have a professional attitude.’
    A short, clear cover letter explaining the genre and age range you consider your book to be – and maybe why you think it is special – is all that is needed.

    DO keep your synopsis brief. Lucy Murray advises, ‘Two hundred words providing a broad plot summary is all that is required.’

    I find that having to summarise my plots in this way is a good test of how strong my story is. It is the equivalent of ‘the pitch’ in the film industry. A good idea should condense well into a synopsis, and a special story will really stand out.

    DON’T try to be different to catch the attention of a publisher or agent. Keep it simple and professional. Lucy Murray says, ‘Sometimes people send balloons and glitter, or chocolate, or even personalised mugs with their manuscript. It doesn’t make any difference. The only way to impress an agent is by brilliant writing, so don’t waste your money on fripperies.’

    What happens after you’ve sent your material? Lucy Murray explains. ‘Most agents have assistants who take responsibility for administering the submissions. Generally, it will be the assistant who looks through all the unsolicited material, selecting the better manuscripts for the agent to read. We try to read and respond to all submissions as quickly as possible, but it usually takes between four and six weeks. You might feel that this is a very long wait but the reason for this is that absolutely no reading is done during office hours. The business of selling books generates as much work and administration as any other business: agents don’t have time to sit around reading any more than car salesmen have time to spend their days bombing around in Porsches. Agents and their assistants give up their free time to read manuscripts, so imagine how arresting your work has to be. Is it so unputdownable that they will miss their favourite TV programme to keep reading? It had better be. Rest assured that your manuscript will be looked at. The so-called ‘slush-pile’ is taken seriously as an important source of new talent, and we do treat submissions with respect.’

    DO be patient. Lucy Murray writes, ‘Don’t get ahead of yourself and phone for an appointment. And there is no point in phoning to tell the agent to expect your manuscript. Agents expect a pile of manuscripts to hit their desks daily. They won’t keep a special eye out for yours.’

    DO come up with new story ideas while you are waiting to hear something – and get down to writing your next book. If an agent or a publisher does show interest in your first book, they will want to see that you are not a one-trick pony.


    ONCE YOU HAVE A CONTRACT

    DON’T just sign on the dotted line. If you don’t have an agent to represent you, make sure you have a minimum terms agreement – and remember you can join the Society of Authors as an associate member as soon as you have a contract. The Society can then check the contract for you before you sign it.

    DO try everything you can to help your publisher market your book.

    Lucy Murray warns, ‘The reality of being published is often very disappointing. Too many books are published each year for every one to be noticed. Many, many excellent books never receive the attention they deserve and only a tiny minority of authors make any real money from their books.’

    Over 100,000 books are published every year, so every bit of publicity helps. You can work on local publicity. Visit your local bookshop, give local radio interviews and get in touch with your local newspaper. You might consider setting up your own website and doing some online marketing.

    DO be professional about deadlines if you are given a commission for a second book. Your publisher is making a commitment to you by reserving you a place in their publishing schedule – and when you sign that contract, you are committing to delivering your second book to them on time. You must honour that commitment. If you don’t, they will be less keen to give you a commission in future.

    DO diversify. Accept every new writing opportunity, even if it is something you have never tried before. You will increase your earnings and opportunities as a writer and often other kinds of writing will fit in nicely alongside your children’s writing. I love writing a combination of plays and books. It means I get to spend part of each year doing something collaborative and sociable and part of each year locked away in my study working on a book. Also, you never know what will come out of a commission. My first play was for the Borders Festival. I expected it to run throughout the festival and then come to an end. In fact, it has toured virtually every year since then, won an award, been published and had a successful run at the Edinburgh Festival. Even better, two weeks after the Edinburgh run I got a call from a story editor with The Bill. She had been scouting for new writers at the festival and had seen my play. She was calling to invite me to join the writing team for The Bill. None of this would have happened if I hadn’t taken that initial step into the unknown to write my first play.


    WHEN TO GIVE UP THE DAY JOB

    However excited you are to be given your first publishing contract, this is not the time to rush up to your boss’s office and make obscene gestures through the glass whilst carving ‘I quit’ into the door with a Stanley knife. You need to see how the market place treats your book. You also need to see how much of a future commitment your publisher is prepared to make to you. Are they offering you another commission – a one or two book deal, or even a series? Do they have plans to build you as an author?

    So, when do you give up the day job? Or, to put it another way, how long is a piece of string? For some writers the answer is never. I know several reasonably successful, mid-list authors who happily produce a book every year or so whilst continuing to hold down a full time job in another career. However, if a dual career is not for you, then one obvious indicator would be – are you getting more offers than you can fulfil in the time you have for writing? Even if you have reached that stage there is one important question I would put to you. How poor can you afford to be? Whenever you make the jump into full time writing, there is an element of risk involved and, usually, a drop in earnings. I took the plunge and went full time when I had three books under my belt and a commission for a quartet of books for 9-12’s. My partner and I both gave up our jobs, sold our house and bought a farm cottage in the wilds of north Northumberland. It was the sort of cottage that estate agents like to call ‘untouched’ and ‘picturesque’. What we had done, in effect, was to buy ourselves two years. My partner took over the childcare and I got stuck into writing and touting for work.

    It was a special but also a scary time. We were living on very little, but our costs were low and our children were young enough not to care about how much money we had. Our water was free and we had a wood-burning stove that was fierce enough to heat the whole cottage. In some ways, we had a superb quality of life. We baked our own bread, spent time with our children and enjoyed the Northumbrian hills and beaches – but as we watched the ebb and flow of our tiny bank balance the question was always, is this going to work? Luckily other job offers started coming in – talks, workshops, tutoring and – on one exciting day – my first commission for a theatre play with a guarantee of a professional production. At the end of the two years, the children had both started school, my partner was back at work and I was a legitimate full-time writer. We left our farm cottage behind some years ago, but it is a time I will never forget.

    So, go and start writing. Go on! Good luck from me – and a final word from Sue Cook and Lucy Murray.

    Sue Cook: ‘There is always room in the publishing world for new talent and, as someone who has worked in children’s publishing for over twenty years now, I have been lucky enough to have seen authors develop over the years from their first book onwards. Good luck with your work!’

    Lucy Murray: ‘If you are a talented writer with original stories to tell, then there are lots of agents out there just waiting to hear from you. Good luck!’


    FUNDING SOURCES

    Most children’s fiction prizes are for published books rather than unpublished writers, but you may be eligible to apply for funding from Arts Council, England. Their website address is www.artscouncil.org.uk.
    Go to their Grants for the Arts link.

    You may also be eligible to apply for one of New Writing North’s writers’ awards – check out the details on this website.


    EVENTS/CONFERENCES

    The Federation of Children’s Book Groups has an annual conference for members in April. I have given a talk at one of these conferences. It is a fantastic networking weekend, with authors, publishers and members spending time together at the bar and over dinner as well as a full programme of talks. For details of how to join and conference information go to www.fcbg.org.uk.

    If you're in the North East, two two book festivals within easy reach are:

    The Northern Children’s Book Festival – takes place in November. For details go to www.ncbf.org.uk.

    The Edinburgh Book Festival – takes place in August. For details, go to www.edbookfest.co.uk.


    CONTACTS

    The Society of Authors, Children’s Writers and Illustrators Group (CWIG). You can join as an associate member as soon as you have your first contract. For information and details of how to join go to www.societyofauthors.org.

    The Federation of Children’s Book Groups – see Events section for details.


    PUBLICATIONS/REVIEW JOURNALS

    There are a number of journals and magazines dealing with children’s books. Below is a small selection I have read and would recommend.

    Books for Keeps
    6 Brightfield Road
    London
    SE12 8QF
    Tel: 020 8852 4953
    booksforkeeps@btinternet.com
    www.booksforkeeps.co.uk
    £21.75 annual subscription for six issues

    Carousel, the guide to children’s books
    The Saturn Centre
    54-76 Bissell Street,
    Birmingham,
    B5 7HX
    Tel: 01206 227458
    carousel.guide@virgin.net
    www.carousel.guide.co.uk
    £10.50 annual subscription for three issues

    Armadillo – an online review magazine
    Greystones
    37 Lawton Avenue
    Carterton
    Oxon
    OX18 3JY
    Tel: 01993841219
    armadillo@worldash.demon.co.uk
    www.armadillomagazine.com


    WEBSITES

    Again, just a selection of what is on offer.

    www.coolreads.co.uk – a book review website written by teenagers for teenagers. There are thousands of reviews on this site, run by two teenage brothers. Well worth a look to give you an idea of what children and teenagers are reading and, more importantly, what they like!

    www.achuka.co.uk – I visit this site every day. It is an invaluable – and constantly updated – source of information for everything you might want to know about the world of children’s books. Reviews, author interviews, publishing news, book deals news… A really excellent site.

    www.sevenstories.org.uk – Seven Stories is the Newcastle-based national centre for children’s books. Their new building – a converted mill – will be opening in spring 2005. In the meantime, this site is well worth a visit. They are massively knowledgeable and enthusiastic about children’s books and they organise regular exhibitions and events. Best of all – they are in our area!

    Other interesting sites include:

    www.literacytrust.org.uk
    www.booktrusted.co.uk
    www.booktrust.org.uk



    BIOGRAPHY – 2004

    Ann Coburn writes children’s books (including her award-winning Borderlands quartet), theatre plays and television screenplays. Glint, her eighth novel for children, will be published by Random House in March 2005. She is currently working on a series for 7-9’s for Walker Books. As well as writing books under her own name, Ann also leads a secret life as a ghostwriter. Ann has written for ITV police drama The Bill and her one-off screenplay, Refuge, was screened on ITV. Her plays include Get Up & Tie Your Fingers, winner of the 1997 John Whiting Award for new theatre. She is currently working on her sixth theatre project, a Christmas play for NTC Theatre Company.




     
     
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